2. Detoxification (Detox)

• Purpose: Safely managing withdrawal symptoms as the body clears the addictive substance.
• Process: Medical supervision is often necessary, particularly for substances like alcohol or opioids, which can have severe withdrawal symptoms.
• Outcome: The body is stabilized and prepared for ongoing treatment.

3. Behavioral Therapies

• Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps individuals recognize and change harmful thought patterns and behaviors.
• Motivational Interviewing (MI): Focuses on enhancing an individual’s motivation to change.
• Contingency Management (CM): Provides rewards for positive behaviors, like staying sober.
• Outcome: These therapies address the psychological aspects of addiction and equip individuals with coping strategies.

4. Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

• Purpose: Reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms, making it easier to focus on recovery.
• Examples:
  • Methadone, Buprenorphine, Naltrexone: Used for opioid addiction.
  • Disulfiram, Naltrexone, Acamprosate: Used for alcohol addiction.
• Outcome: Medications are often combined with counseling to support long-term recovery.

5. Support Groups and Peer Support

• Purpose: Providing a sense of community and shared experience to reduce feelings of isolation.
• Examples:
  • 12-Step Programs: Like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA).
  • Non-12-Step Programs: Like SMART Recovery.
• Outcome: Ongoing support from peers who understand the challenges of addiction.